中日基础护理教育模式的探讨

Exploration of fundamental nursing education pattern in China and Japan

目的 分析日本大分医科大学护理学院基础护理训练与我国基础护理培训的现状,了解国内外护理学院基础护理培训的情况,探索护生培训模式.方法 以中日两国对护生培训的认识和方法进行对比,探讨从护理学院开始进行系统基础护理培训的方向.结果 基础护理关系到患者切身利益,护士必须履行对患者的基础护理职责,扎实做好基础护理工作,努力提高基础护理质量,逐步解决依赖患者家属或者家属自聘护工承担患者生活护理的问题,减轻患者的家庭负担.结论 通过考察对比.在保持各自个性特点的同时,取长补短,让护生在学校期间就能对做好基础护理服务有很强的意识,练就扎扎实实的基本技术,做好基础护理工作,使护士回到患者身边,为患者提供安全、有效、方便、满意的护理服务.

Objective To analyze the condition of Japan Dafen Medical University Nursing College＇ s fundamental nursing training and the current situation of domestic fundamental nursing training, collect domestic and foreign Nursing Colleges＇ fundamental nursing trainings＇ informations, continuously investigate nurse student training mode. Methods To compare the understandings and the ways of nurse student training in China and Japan, study the way of systematic fundamental nursing training in nursing college. Results Fundamental nursing was related to the benefits of the patients, the nurses must implement the fundamental nursing responsibility to the patients, work firmly on the fundamental nursing job, make efforts to raise the quality of fundamental nursing, gradually solve the problem that the patients＇ family members or external hiring person who have to undertake the nursing job of the patients, ease the patients＇ family＇ s burden. Conclusions Through the investigation and comparison, it is important at the same time keeping the characters of each side, learn the advantages and correct the mistakes, in order to let the nurse students gain strong consciousness of doing good fundamental nursing services during the school time, practice firmly on the basic technique, work well on foundational nursing, let the nurses come back to the patients, provide a safe, efficient, convenient and satisfied nursing service.