日语寒暄语的语用研究

A Pragmatic Study of Saluting Phrases in Japanese

本文运用语用学的言语行为理论和礼貌理论对日语寒暄语进行分析,并对日汉寒暄语进行必要的对比,探讨和解释了日汉寒暄语的共性和差异,指出礼貌是制约寒暄语使用极为重要的因素,从礼貌理论的角度研究日汉语寒暄语将有助于提高日语学习者的跨文化交际能力。

In this paper we investigate saluting phrases in Japanese in terms of speech-act theory and etiquette theory. We also examine the differences and the similarities between Japanese and Chinese by comparing the two from the viewpoint of crosscultural communication. We argue that etiquette is a very significant constraints on the use of Japanese, and that a study on saluting phrases in Japanese and Chinese can be expected to contribute to the development of cross-cultural communicative abilities among Japanese learners.