摘要
重新审视五四运动时期《科学》月刊传入的科学观念,为中国近代科学传播史研究提供新线索。研究结果从"智识而有统系者"、"思想者,事实之母"、"所谓精神,自科学未始之前言也"、"科学者,推广世界之利器也"、"科学广漠如此,则类而分之,于事必便"等角度论述了科学本质、科学分类、科学精神、科学功能、科学思想等观念。结论认为前期《科学》系统传入了不同于《新青年》的科学观念,与《新青年》一起成为一文一理、树起"民主"与"科学"两面大旗的代表性期刊,人们从《新青年》那里获得的甚至有些变异的自然科学知识在此变得充实和丰满起来,而且有了系统的和具体的认识。
By making a meticulous study on the scientific ideas transmitted by Science into China,this thesis tries to provide new materials for the study on science communication in modern history of China. From perspectives such as＂Science is intellectual and systemic＂,＂idea is the mother of facts＂,＂the socalled spirit is what appeared before science＂＂,science is the wheel which pushes the world forward rapidly＂and＂Science is such vast knowledge that it should be categorized accordingly to make it more convenient to use＂,this thesis illustrates concepts like essence,categories,functions of science,scientific spirit and scientific ideas.We draw a conclusion that with its regular transmission of scientific ideas which were different from New Youth,Science,together with New Youth became two representative magazines respectively stood for science and democracy.And the modified knowledge of natural science people gained from New Youth was completed with Science which provided its readers systemic and detailed information of natural science.
出处
《商洛学院学报》
2011年第2期3-11,共9页
Journal of Shangluo University
