论杨维桢乐府体咏史

Yang Weizhen's Historical Yuefu Arias

杨维桢是元季明初的咏史大家,而乐府体是杨维桢最喜欢使用的体式之一。将杨维桢的乐府体咏史按其内容分为吟咏历史事件、品评历史人物、感慨史迹史物三类进行了分析,从而得出杨维桢乐府体咏史的思想内涵表现为反思历史,品评各类人物;"理""性"结合,褒扬忠孝节义;以古鉴今,倡明世风教化;关注女性,借以表达妇女观。

In the early Ming Dynasty Yang Weizhen was one of the major historical writers.Historical arias of Yuefu is one of the writi ng styles which Yang Weizhen liked most to use.This paper presents Yang Weizhen＇s historical arias into three parts：intoned historical events,tasted historical figures,regreted historical sites and relics.It is concluded that his ideological connotations are reflected in ode to historical events,comments on historical figures and exclamations on historical deeds,from which we know that the connotation of Yang＇s Yuefu is the reflection of history,with the purpose to make ancient things as today＇s reference so as to promote the development of social ethos;by which to express his view on women.