美国政府、利益团体与欧洲复兴计划的出台

US Government,Interest Groups and the Origins of the ERP

欧洲复兴计划并不只是美国政府内少数精英设计出来的,更是美国政府与部分利益团体合作的产物。美国政府和利益团体不但组建哈里曼委员会制订了欧洲复兴计划,而且还在国会听证会上联手削弱了国会反对派的攻势,排除了欧洲复兴计划立法中的障碍。欧洲复兴计划的出台是合作主义在美国外交决策过程中的一次成功体现。

European Recovery Program was originated not only by the elites in US government,but also by the major interest groups.These interest groups took part in the so-called Harriman Committee,joined their government partners in a formidable defense of the European Recovery Program during the cogressional hearings.European Recovery Program was a product of close collaboration between public policymakers and private elites.