综论中西文论融合之初现与儒家思想变迁

On appearance of theory mixing between Chinese and western literary and evolution of Confucianism

中国文化形成中国传统文论以求善为核心的审美价值判断,但随着儒家思想自宋明理学起的变迁,中国出现个体意识觉醒的倾向,随之带来文学审美价值以个体人性意识为中心向求真的转变,与西方文化形成的西方现代文论以求真为核心的审美价值判断趋同。于是,伴随着20世纪初的西论中输,中国文论自身在求真的价值基础上与西方文论快速融合,出现中国现代文论的历史性初构。

Chinese culture built up the aesthetic value judgment that pursuing goodness of Chinese traditional literary theory. But following the evolution of Confucianism since neo-Confucianism of Song and Ming Dynasties, the trend of individual consciousness awaking appears in China, which brings the change of literary aesthetic value focused on humanity consciousness of individual and towards pursuing trueness. It has a same trend as the aesthetic value judgment that pursuing trueness of western modern literary theory which built up by western culture. Therefore, accompanied with the western theories introduced to China in early 20th century, Chinese literary theory is mixed with western literary theory fleetly based on its own value basis of pursuing trueness, and the historic elementary construction of Chinese modern literary theory came into being since then.