哈贝马斯基因伦理思想初探

On the Academic Thoughts of Habermas's Bioethics

哈贝马斯是当代著名的思想家,科学技术是他考察的一个重要话题。他的新作《人性的未来》一书,集中表达了他对基因干预、基因改善、自由优生与人性关系的看法。在这本书中,哈贝马斯以当前基因技术的发展为基础,考察了基因技术与人的道德之间出现的矛盾和冲突。在反思这些矛盾和冲突的时候,他从人类学的广阔视野出发,认为只有将人的生命置于主体间性中,才能避免在基因技术发展中对其他生命的控制和操纵。

Habermas,a famous thinker,who takes science and technology as one of his main issues.His recent work The Future of Human Nature expresses his view on gene intervention,gene improvement and liberal eugenics.In this book,Habermas discusses the conflict and contradiction between gene technology and human morality.In the horizon of anthropology,Habermas concludes that only intersubjective perspective can help us avoid the control and manipulation of human life during the period of gene development.