生态旅游业的可持续发展研究——以甘肃省为例

Sustainable development of ecotourism industry in Gansu Province

通过系统收集近5年甘肃省14个地市的国际旅游客流量及收入数据,利用集中率（CRn）、地理集中指数和变异系数等模型,同时,运用SWOT分析法深度分析甘肃省生态旅游实情,对甘肃省生态旅游业的可持续发展进行定性和定量分析。研究表明：从地市层次上看,甘肃入境旅游具有较高的空间集中性,且这种空间集中性的态势趋于稳定;新型的、有特色的生态旅游景区增长速度较快。在此基础上对甘肃省生态旅游业的发展提出一点建议,即旅游部门应顺应生态旅游业发展的空间趋势,有针对性地开发生态旅游市场,并相应地在开发建设时注意旅游产品的开发方向。

Based on the data collected from sampling international tourists of 14 cities in Gansu Province in the past nearly five years,we analyzed dynamic differences from qualitative to quantitative in ecotourism industry of Gansu Province by using market share（MSR）,concentration ratio（CRn）,geography concentration index（G）and coefficient of variation（CV）,while used the SWOT to analyzed the situation of ecotourism industry in Gansu Province.The results showed that from regional aspect,the spacial concentration ratio of foreign tourist reception in Gansu Province was higher and this trend of spatial concentration was stabilizing;the new and special scenic spots grew quickly.Lastly some suggestions to the ecotourism industry development of Gansu Province were given.