对《占有》中女性人物的研究

The Analysis of Female Characters in Possesion

弗洛伊德的精神分析原理已被广泛应用于文学作品评论,在《占有》这部小说中更体现了它的价值。通过对不同时代四位女性的共同心理及内心渴望的探究,可以得出如下结论:女性想获得真正的快乐和幸福,就要寻求自我、本我、超我的平衡——首先女性要了解自我和本我,了解自己的生活状态和自己内心真正渴望什么,在不违背自己的道德准则即超我的前提下,追求到自己的理想的生活。

Freud＇s theory of psychological analysis has been widely applied in the literary works criticism,and it is well represented in the novel Possession.By the analysis of the psychology and the inner aspirition of the four different females,it can be concluded that if females want to acquire the real happiness,they must seek the balance of id,ego and super-ego.First the female must understand id and ego,their living circumstance and what they really aspire,and then seek their ideal life under the circumstance of not disobeying their moral rules——the prerequiste of super-ego.