中国古典园林建筑演化关系的思考

Evolvement relationship of Chinese classical landscape architecture

根据自然形态发生学的原理,文章提出各种古典园林建筑的形态结构具有明显的演化关系,其中亭是其它众多古典园林建筑类型的演化起点。亭、架、廊、桥、舟因具有明显的自然起源特征,属于原生起源的园林建筑,厅、榭、楼、阁、舫是次生起源的园林建筑,树木是所有古典园林建筑形态结构的自然原型,林中空地是古典园林建筑水平布局的自然原型。

According to the theory of natural morphogenesis,the paper put forward the distinct evolvement relationship of every structure of classical landscape architectures.Pavilion is the evolvement origin of all other types.Pavilion,shelf,corridor,bridge,boat belongs to primal types of landscape architectures with their natural prototypes.Hall,pavilion（pavilion or house on a terrace）,building,loft,and boat belongs to secondary types of landscape architectures.Trees are the natural prototype of all landscape architecture,space in forests is the natural prototype for level composition of classical landscape architectures.