后奥运时代我国竞技体育和全民健身运动和谐发展研究

The Research on the Harmonious Development of Competitive Sports and National Fitness Activity in Our Country in Post-Olympic Era

北京奥运会我国金牌数第一,这是体育举国体制的巨大成功,但也存在一些现实问题:人才培养机制不合理;竞技体育产出效益低及奥运会项目和非奥运会项目发展不平衡;奥运会的举办增强了人们的健身意识,但"金牌战略"又降低了全民健身的地位,加大了全民健身运动城乡发展的不平衡。因此,提出了使竞技体育和全民健身运动和谐发展的建议:完善运动员的培养机制和社会保障制度;举国体制应与时俱进;加大群众体育的投入;协调竞技体育和全民健身运动的关系;发挥竞技体育的示范和导向作用;促进非奥运会项目和奥运会项目协调发展等。

In Beijing Olympic Games,China ranked first place in gold medals,which was a great success of the national sports system.But there shows some real problems：unreasonable personnel training mechanism;low output benefit of competitive sports and imbalance of development between Olympic events and non-Olympic events;gold medal strategy reduces the status of national fitness activity and enlarge the imbalance of fitness activity development in rural and urban areas.Therefore,the paper presents some proposals for the harmonious development of both：perfect athletes＇ training mechanism and social security system;the national sports system should keep pace with the times;increase investment on mass sports and coordinate the relationship between competitive sports and national fitness activity;give play to the example –setting and steering functions of competitive sports;promote the coordinated growth of Olympic events and non-Olympic events.