南宋理学家与江西诗学的离与合

The Similarities and Differences between Southern Song Dynasty Neo-Confucians and Jiangxi Poetics

对江西诗学的知性反省,是南宋诗学的自觉意识,不少理学家也参与其中。本论主要选择其中几位具有代表性的理学家,试析他们与江西诗学主要是黄庭坚诗学思想的离与合。如在"文"与"道"的关系上,强调"吟咏情性"、"玩心六经"、"沉潜义理"等,在诗歌传达上倡导儒家"温柔敦厚"的诗教,与黄庭坚诗学思想有离有合。南宋理学家对黄庭坚其人其诗的评价,一致肯定的是他对道德修养的重视,不以迁谪为怀的超旷胸襟,以及剥落铅华、直造简远的晚年诗风;而对黄庭坚学杜则存有分歧。

The intellectual reflection of Jiangxi poetics was a self-conscious awareness of Southern Song Dynasty poetics,which some neo-Confucians also engaged in.This article chooses to analyze the similarities and differences in poetic thought between some representative neo-Confucians of Southern Song Dynasty and Jiangxi poetics,especially Huang Tingjian’s.For example,in terms of the relationship of ＂Writing＂ and ＂Tao＂（which emphasized ＂intoning temperament＂,＂study of the Six Classics＂ and ＂enquiry into meaning and truth＂,and etc.） and the advocating of the Confucian ＂gentle and modest＂ principle for transmitting poems,the neo-Confucians agreed as well as disagreed with Huang.On the other hand,the neo-Confucians held a positive evaluation of Huang in relation to his poems,valuing morality and culture,not worrying about his official frus-tration,and pursuit of a simple and plain style in his later years;however,they disapproved Huang in his following Du Fu in poetizing.