“圆圈”叙事结构 对话政治——分析纳博科夫短篇小说《“老K”》

An Analysis of Nabokov’s King

小说《老K》(1933)是纳博科夫早期创作的一部俄文短篇小说。纳博科夫短篇小说创作是其一生创作的重要部分。小说《老K》具有独特的"圆圈"叙事结构;利用"圆圈"结构各层次之间的对话,纳博科夫表达了自己的政治诉求——对膨胀他者,以及政治独裁者的批判。"圆圈"叙事结构是纳博科夫一贯坚持的叙事技巧,它包含叙事情节、叙述主体等方面的结构关系,还包括叙事主题上认知问题的结构关系。对"圆圈"结构叙事诗学的研究可以加深对作家整体创作的认识。

King was one of the Russian short stories written by Nabokov in 1930s,whose unique narrative structure is an element of the overall ideology of the novel.Nabokov spent his lifetime constructing a text.It is the conversations conducted between King and the other texts of the same period that form the overall political stand of the author’s literary works in Rus-sian.