扶贫研究概述

On Poverty Alleviation

贫困是一个伴随着人类生存和发展的历史性问题;同时,贫困也是一个存在于发达国家和发展中国家的世界性问题。2011年起,我国对农村低收入人口全面实施扶贫政策,实行新的扶贫标准,新标准提高到人均1500元,扶贫对象覆盖9000万人左右,标志着我国扶贫开发进入一个新阶段。但这也意味着我国扶贫工作的长期性、艰巨性。为此,作者对贫困、扶贫的国内外研究现状进行梳理,以期为相关的研究和扶贫实践提供理论借鉴和实践借鉴。

Poverty is a historical problem that accompanied by survival and development of humankind.Meanwhile,poverty is also a world-wide problem that exists in developed and developing countries.Since 2011,China has carried out policies of poverty alleviation on the low-income population in rural areas and enacted new standard of poverty alleviation.The new standard has been improved to 1500 yuan per capita.There are about ninety million poverty people being covered.It marks that the development of Chinese poverty alleviation has entered a new stage.Howeveri,t also indicates the protracted nature and complexity of poverty alleviation.Thereforet,his paper discusses the current situation of the studies on poverty alleviation both in China and abroad in order to provide some theoretical and practical references on the studies of poverty alleviation.