河南罗山方言中的两个语气词

Two Particles in Luoshan Dialect

罗山方言中有丰富的语气词,而且往往一个语气词承载着多种语义功能。其中"[san33]"、"[pan33]"是比较带有地方特色的语气词,虽然某些用法可以与普通话的语气词相替换,但二者能够表示深层的语义关系,在普通话中没有与之相对应的语气词。本文将对"[san33]"、"[pan33]"这两个有音无字的语气词,从语义上进行阐释,并根据汉语鼻音韵尾的演变对其做进一步分析,以期追寻古汉语的遗迹。

There are many particles in Luoshan dialect.Usually a particle has a variety of semantic function. ＂[san 33 ]＂ and ＂[pan 33 ]＂ are two of the particles that have the local characteristic.Although sometimes the use of them can replace the particle of Putonghua,they have the deep semantic relation that the corresponding particles in Putonghua don＇t have.This article will analyze two of the particles ＂[san 33 ]＂ 、 ＂[pan 33 ]＂ from the semantic.Then according to the change of the tail of Chinese nasal voice,we make further analysis in order to pursue the remains of ancient Chinese.