农村改厕现况调查

Current Rural Supplier Survey

目的了解农村改厕现况,为政府制定推进农村改厕工作的相关政策、措施提供依据。方法本次调查按照安徽省地域分布选择江淮之间的肥西县、江南的当涂县、淮北的临泉县作为调查县,每县选择农村卫生厕所普及率高、中、低3个村作为调查村,定性调查相关企业2家和政府等改厕管理人员19人。结果 345名调查对象中338户有厕所,7户无厕。338户厕所中,卫生厕所占54.4%。96.7%的改厕户对现有的厕所持满意态度,65.2%的调查对象迫切需要改厕,定性调查表明,改厕引入市场化有一些困难。结论农村改厕应坚持政府主导,部门配合的机制,同时要努力提高农村居民的自主改厕意识。

Objective In order to realize the maturity and development of the markets of rural latrine improvement and the current status of toilet products using in rural latrine improvement construction.To provide the bias for the government making policy of rural latrine improvement.Methods According to the difference of the geographical distribution,this investigation chosen feixi county,dangtu county and lingquan county as the research objects and every county chosen three villages according to high,medium and low popularity rate of rural latrine.Each village investigated more than 30 households.Results There were 338 latrines in 345 respondents.In 338 latrines,the proportion of simple latrine was 45.6% and sanitary latrine was 54.4%,which including double urns latrine 42.9%,triple urns latrine 11.4%,triple grids latrine 39.7%,excrement and urine separate collection latrine 0.5%,methanetank latrine 5.5%.96.7% of research objects were satisfied with the latrine improvement and 65.2% of research objects press for latrine improvement.Conclusion The important of the marketization of rural latrine improvement is to improve self-latrine improvement awareness of rural residents.