淮南市部分人群乙肝预防相关知识态度调查

Investigation Of The Related Knowledge About Hepatitis B Prevention And The Attitude/Behaviour To Hepatitis B Carriers Among healthy population

目的了解健康人群对乙型肝炎(简称乙肝)预防相关知识态度情况,为控制乙肝提供依据。方法采用问卷调查法对875名乙肝疫苗接种者及其家人(除携带乙肝病毒者外)进行调查。结果 875名被调查者中57.9%知道乙肝的传播途径;36.6%知道预防乙肝最主要的方式是注射乙肝疫苗;10.6%知道接种疫苗产生抗体后保护作用可以持续10年以上。不同的性别、年龄之间乙肝预防相关知识、态度没有差别,不同的文化程度可以影响乙肝预防相关知识、态度。85%以上的被调查者知道怎样与携带乙肝病毒者在一起生活和工作。结论今后除需加强乙肝预防相关知识的教育外,还要注重知识向行为的转化工作。

Objective To understand the awareness of the related knowledge about hepatitis B（HB） prevention in healthy population,learn their attitudes or/and behaviors in dealing with hepatitis B carriers,and provide evidence for HB control.Method： 875 persons with immunization history on HB vaccine and their families except for HB carriers were investigated using questionnaires.Results Among 875 persons,the awareness rate of the etiology of HB and its transmission routes were over 50%,and the rate of transmission routes was only 37.5% except for sexual contact.36.6% of them knew that the main way to prevent HB was injecting HB vaccination.10.6% of them knew that the protection of antibody lasts over 10 years after injecting HB vaccination successfully.The related knowledge awareness of HB prevention and their attitudes had no differences in people with different gender and different ages,but they were different in people with different levels of education.More than 85% of them knew how to live and work together with HB carriers.Conclusion Besides the strengthening of the education about HB related knowledge,the transition from knowledge to behaviors should be paid more attention to in future.