精神分裂症患者自伤行为的对照研究

Patients with schizophrenia control study of self-injury behavior

目的:探索精神分裂症自伤行为的临床特征及相关问题。方法:选取有自伤行为的住院精神分裂症患者76例为研究组。对照组117例,为随机抽取的无自伤行为的住院精神分裂症患者。两组分别从年龄、性别、住院次数、文化程度、家庭史、发病年龄、精神症状、诊断分型、脑电图和病前性格等方面对照分析。结果:两组在年龄、住院次数、文化程度、家庭史、精神症状、诊断分型、脑电图和病前性格等方面差异明显。结论:有自伤行为的精神分裂症患者和无自伤行为的精神分裂症患者有诸多不同之处,应多加关注。

Objective： To explore the behavior of schizophrenia,the clinical features self - injury and related issues, Methods： a self - injurious behavior in schizophrenic patients, a total of 76 cases for the study group. Control group, 117 cases were randomly selected for the non - self - injurious be- havior in schizophrenic inpatients. Two groups were age, gender, hospital number, education level, family history, age, psychiatric symptoms, diagnosis, clas- sification, EEG and premorbid personality and so control analysis. Results：The two groups in age,hospitalization, educational level, family history, psychi- attic symptoms, diagnosis, classification, EEG and other aspects of premorbid personality differences are significant. Conclusion： Patients with schizophrenia self - injury behavior and no self - injurious behaviors of schizophrenia patients have many differences, should pay more attention.