革命和伦理双重压迫下的伥鬼——小说《色戒》再解读

A "Chang" Ghost under the Double Oppressions of Revolution and Ethics——Re-Deciphering the Novelette "Lust and Caution"

通过对小说《色戒》的解读指出,在战争和社会转型时期人性被扭曲。女性由于没有独立的经济和社会人格,她们的躯体往往被异化为革命工具。反过来,用躯体进行革命的女性又往往遭到革命同志的鄙视和唾弃,革命和伦理因此构成了对女性的双重压迫。以易先生、邝裕民为代表的男性占有政治话语和男权话语的双重优势,终于成了"虎"。而王佳芝承受了革命和伦理的双重压迫,她的心理和情感困惑不仅导致刺杀行动失败,也必然沦为"伥"。

This paper analyzes the novelette ＂Lust and Caution＂ in detail. It is pointed out that human nature is twisted and distorted during wars and social turmoil.Women,due to lack of independent economic and social integrity,their bodies are frequently alienated as revolutionary tools.While at the same time,these physically-committed women are looked down upon and renounced by their comrades.Revolution and ethics constitutes double oppressions upon women.Men as represented by Mr.Yi and Kuang Yumin are bound to become predators（The Tiger） with their political and social dominance.While,Wang Jiazhi suffers the double oppressions of revolution and ethics.Her internal confusion and bewilderment not only leads to the ultimate failure of the assassination,but also makes her a ＂Chang＂ ghost,i.e.a victim of and an evil assistant to the predators at the same time.