奇异空间的想象——《阿丽思镜中奇遇记》的叙述艺术

The Imagination in a Fantastic Space——On the Narrative Art of Through the Looking-glass and What Alice Found There

童话具有不同于其它文学门类的特点,它集合神奇幻想与平凡生活于一体,是特殊时间和空间的叙述载体,有着多样化的叙述维度。《阿丽思镜中奇遇记》展示了不可能世界中的精彩叙述。从现实到想象,从镜子到梦境,刘易斯·卡罗尔笔下层次错落的叙述空间变换无穷,灵活多变的叙述视角出其不意,生动活泼的叙述语式和一语双关的叙述语言配合精妙,真假呼应,虚实相合,结构分明,使这个童话具有独树一帜的艺术魅力。

As a special carrier of both time and space,fairy tales,which is quite different from other literature categories,combine splendid imagination with ordinary life with a narrative dimension of diversity.Through the Looking-glass and what Alice Found There displays the wonderful narration of an imaginary world.Lewis Carroll′s lively narrative space,various narrative perspectives as well as the special narrative-style of the languages present the true and the imaginative simultaneously,which makes unique artistic charm of this work.