加强电磁环境保护,提高城市电磁兼容水平

Strengthen Electromagnetic Environmental Protection and Upgrade Urban Electromagnetic Compatibility Level

分析了城市电磁环境的主要污染源,阐述了城市电磁环境污染的主要危害。提出了加强电磁环境保护、提高城市电磁兼容水平的4条主要措施和建议:一是要加强对电磁污染源的约束监管功能;二是要实施强制电磁环境影响评价与认证制度;三是要研发推广经济实用的抑制电磁辐射的新材料、新器件和新技术;四是要加强电磁辐射防护的宣传教育等。

This paper analyses the main pollution sources of urban electromagnetic environment, introduces the chief harms of urban electromagnetic environmental pollution, and puts forward four main measures and suggestions to strengthen electromagnetic environmental protection and upgrade urban electromagnetic compatibility （EMC） level： （1）enhance the supervision and constraints functions of electromagnetic pollution sources; （2） carry out the compulsive environmental impact assessment and certification system; （3） research and develop economic and useful new materials, devices and technologies capable of restraining electromagnetic radiation; （4） promote more publicity and education concerning the electromagnetic radiation protection etc.