中华鼢鼠对山西省草地的危害及防治

Myospalax fontanieri Control Measures and Its Harm to Meadow in Shanxi

近几年,山西省连年干旱,草原鼠害有上升趋势,其中,中华鼢鼠对草原为害尤为严重。中华鼢鼠分布于山西省的绝大部分地区(从南到北的山地、台地及河谷川地的草场、农田、荒地、林地中都有分布,仅在盆地类型区分布较少或无分布),主要集中在晋北、临汾的西山一带丘陵山区。为了保护生态环境,结合山西省的地形特点,介绍了几种有效的灭鼠方法。

In recent years,rodent harm,especially Myospalax fontanieri is more serious and in grassland it trends to be increasing due to years drought in the province.Myospalax fontanieri generously distributes in the most areas in Shanxi,in the mountainous region,rangeland of the valley,farmland,wasteland,woodland,from the north and the south and mainly focuses in the north and the hilly mountains in western Linfen.To protect the ecological environment,several deratization methods of propitious combined with local landscape factors,are introduced.