兵团农业体制对农工专业合作组织发展影响研究

Study on the Development of Farmer Professional Cooperatives under Double Layer Management System of Xinjiang Production and Constrution Corps

兵团特殊性和独特的农业双层经营体制决定了兵团农工专业合作组织的发展有别于地方农村的农民专业合作组织。那么,区别在哪里,兵团农业双层经营体制对农工专业合作组织发展影响又如何?本文在比较兵团农业双层经营体制与地方农村基本经营制度的基础上,结合兵团农工专业合作组织的发展现状,利用新制度经济学相关理论进行分析研究,得出以下主要结论:在兵团农业双层经营体制下,集体行动的困境是兵团农工合作经济组织发展缓慢以及大多数合作组织停留在专业技术协会层面而无法实现向农工专业合作社转变的组织行为学解释;成员资源禀赋不足及资源禀赋互补性不强对兵团农工专业合作组织的组建和发展影响明显;兵团农场"委托-代理"模式的交易费用的节约效用并不明显;兵团的农业种植结构对农工专业合作组织的发展并不是非常有利。最后提出相应对策建议。

The special and double layer management of XPCC decide that the development of farmer professional cooperatives of XPCC is different from local country. But, where is differentiation？ What is influence agriculture double layer management system to farmer professional cooperatives of XPCC？ The article compare double layer management system to basic management system of local country. Combining the development present condition of farmer professional cooperatives of XPCC, analyse and make following conclusions by making use of new institutional economics. Under double layer management system of XPCC, collective aetion＇plight is a organise behavior explain for the slow development of farmer professional cooperatives of XPCC, lack of member resource gifts and weak complementarity of member resource gifts is a evident factor for farmer professional cooperatives, saving effects of exchange charge is not distinct under the consignor-agent model of XPCC farm, planting structure of XPCC is not benefit for the development of farmer professional cooperatives. At last, put forward corresponding counterplan suggestions.