诠释学距离与理解之蔽的形成——陆九渊心学诠释学思想辨析之二

The Hermeneutical Distances and the Formation of Misunderstanding:A Further Analysis of Lu Jiuyuan's Hermeneutical Thoughts in His Mind Theory

南宋著名哲学家陆九渊的心学理论中蕴含着丰富的诠释学思想,这不仅体现在学术界所关注的"我注六经"与"六经注我"等命题中,而且更直接地体现在他对理解之蔽的形成与诠释学距离之间的密切关系所做的分析之中。他通过对"念虑与表达"、"文本与事理"以及"读者与作者"等诸种诠释学距离的细致分析,深刻地剖析了理解之蔽的形成机制,为我们在文本解读过程中正确处理读者主观性与作者主观性之间的张力,以达成对文本作者原初意图的准确把握,提供了重要的启迪。

Lu Jiuyuan,the famous philosopher in the Song Dynasty,had abundant hermeneutical thoughts in his Mind theory,which is not only shown in those noticeable issues,such as'All the Six classics annotate myself 'and'I annotate the Six classics'and so on,but also directly displayed in his analyses on the close relation between the hermeneutical distances and formation of misunderstanding.He deeply analyzed how misunderstanding emerged under the influence of various hermeneutical distances between the author's ideas and his expression,the text and the principle-embodied events,the reader and the author.Lu Jiu-yuan's analyses provide us with important enlightenment for correctly dealing with the tension between the reader,subjectivity and the author's subjectivity,moreover,correctly understanding the original intention of the author.