试论接受美学对科学文献的适用性及其意义——基于波普尔“三个世界”理论

On the Applicability of Reception Aesthetics to Scientific Documents and Its Significance from the Angle of Popper's Three-World Theory

接受美学是一种文艺批评理论,该理论认为,文艺作品是一个符号系统,存在着进一步发展和完善的意义空间,有待读者通过创造性阅读来完成。另一方面又强调读者要通过创造性阅读对作品进行再创造和审美发现,并且对创造性阅读的心理和方法进行了深入探讨。根据波普尔"三个世界"理论,接受美学不仅适应于文艺作品,而且也可用于科学文献的解读,对于科学发现具有重要的方法论意义。

Reception(Accepting)Aesthetics is a kind of critical theory of literature and art.According to this theory the literary and artistic works are a system of symbols that include much latent meaning which need be discovered by the readers through creative reading.What's more,the accepting aesthetics emphasizes that readers recreate works and make new aesthetic discovery in literary and artistic works.This theory has well probed into the mind and methods of creative reading.According to Popper's Three-World Theory the accepting aesthetics can not only be applied to the literary and artistic works but also to scientific literatures,and so it is methodological importance to discovery of science.