以直觉体悟生命:老庄道家与西方生命哲学的交融

Intuitive understanding through life:the communication of LAO-ZHUANG Taoism and the western philosophy of life

生命是东西方哲学的共同主题,对生命的解读和诠释是东西方哲学交融会通的一个重要切入点。直觉式体验成为老庄道家与西方生命哲学的共同方法,这种直觉表现为老子"涤除玄鉴"式的"观"和庄子的无己式"坐忘"、"心斋"、"吾丧我";柏格森则称其为生命冲动直觉。虽然就主题和方法,老庄道家与西方生命哲学实现了融通,但柏格森将生命理解为冲动,以绵延为生命本质,从进化论的生成角度规定生命无疑与老庄道家有着根本区别。

Being back to life itself is the common themes of LAO-ZHUANG Taoism and the western philosophy of life. To reading and interpreting of the life, intuitive experience is the common methods of Taoism and the western philosophy of life, such as LAO Zi＇s insight by purifying human＇s heart and the intuition of non-self of ZHUANG Zi and the intuition of Bergson＇s elan vital. Taoism and the western philosophy of life have achieved communication, but the life to Bergson is the impulse and the essence of life is seen as stretching. So there is a fundamental difference between Taoism and Bergson.