基于权力视角的大学学术管理与行政管理关系研究

Relationship of academic management and administration in universities from power view

基于权力的视角给出了大学学术管理和行政管理的定义,分析了学术管理和行政管理的本质和特征,从大学发展的历史揭示了学术管理和行政管理的发展脉络,论述了二者之间的关系。认为学术权力是内生权力,行政权力是外生权力,在大学学术权力应优先于行政权力,基于学术权力的学术管理应居于主导和决策地位,基于行政权力的行政管理应处于执行的地位;中国大学的主要问题是学术管理机构的缺失和虚置,并在学术管理中违背学术管理的规律。

The definitions of academic management and administration were presented based on the power view. The intrinsic meanings and characteristics of academic management and administration in universities were analyzed. The development of academic management and administration was disscused with the evolution of universities to reveal their relationship. It was pointed out that the academic management should be superior to administration in universities, the academic management should play a role at decision affairs, the administration should be taken as an executive body. The main problems in Chinese universities are the lose of academic institutions and the violation of academic management laws.