路易斯酸催化剂的研究进展

Research Progress of Lewis Acid Catalyst

路易斯酸具有稳定性好、催化活性高、不腐蚀设备等优点。由于路易斯酸催化剂具有独特的研究价值和潜在的应用前景,越来越受到人们的重视。通过乙酸正丁酯、富马酸二甲酯、乙酸异丁酯、月桂酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸酯、乳酸正丁酯、草酸二丁酯、乙酸正戊酯的合成,综述了利用路易斯酸催化合成酯的研究进展,并对其今后的发展动态进行了展望。

Lewis acid has many advantages,such as high stability,high catalytical activity,without eroding to equipment and so on.More and more attention has been paid to Lewis acid catalyst which has unique research value and potential applications.The synthesis of Butyl acetate,Dimethyl Fumarate,Isobutyl acetate,Ethyl laurate,p-hydroxybenzoc esters,Butyl lactate,Dibutyl oxalate,n-amyl acetate by using Lewis acid catalyst were reviewed in the paper.And the future works were briefly discussed.