新生儿颅内出血的临床分析及对策

Clinical analysis of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage and countermeasures

目的:探讨新生儿颅内出血的发病因素及对策。方法:回顾性分析54例因颅内出血而收治NICU患儿的临床资料。结果:本组颅内出血发生率为3.79%,与出生胎龄、体质量呈负相关,与窒息、缺氧、感染、低血糖等并发症程度呈正相关。结论:颅内出血与胎龄、出生体质量、窒息、缺氧、感染、低血糖密切相关,综合防治可减少颅内出血发生率,避免或减少后遗症的发生。

Objective：To investigate the pathogenic factors of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage（ICH） and countermeasures.Methods： The retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 54 newborns with ICH admitted to our department.Results：The incidence rate of ICH in this group was 3.79% ,which was negatively correlated with the gestational age and birth weight and positively correlated with apnea,hypoxia,infection,complications such as hypoglycemia.Conclusion：ICH is closely related to the gestational age,birth weight, asphyxia,hypoxia,infection and hypoglycemia.The integrated control can reduce the incidence of ICH,avoid or reduce the incidence of sequela.