国外橡胶磨损研究的进展

Advances in Studies on Rubber Wear

作者分磨粒磨损、疲劳磨损和应用这三个问题简要地综述了过去十年中国外的研究工作,而重点是第一个问题中有关橡胶磨粒磨损研究的进展,其中包括作者及其在国外的同事所做的干磨损和油性磨损在内的线接触橡胶磨粒磨损的机理。有关磨损研究的应用问题,主要介绍的是涉及车辆轮胎、密封件和油田设备橡胶件的磨损研究的进展。

This paper presents a brief survey of the advances in studies on rubber wear during the past decade under three headings of abrasive wear, fatigue wear and,applications. The main emphasis being placed on rubber abrasion in the first section. Here the work of the author and his colleagues, i.e., mechanisms of rubber abrasion by a line contact involving dry abrasion and oily abrasion is cited. The section on applications mainly reports the progress in understanding of rubber wear involving vehicle tyres, seals and oilfield rubber parts.