人际关系视角中的腐败犯罪窝案现象分析

An Analysis of Collective Corruption:A Perspective of Human Relations

从人际关系角度解释当前腐败犯罪窝案现象意义重大。中国传统社会人际关系之形成有其自身的规律,这就使得传统社会人际关系具有一定的本土化特征,这些特征在当前的政治生活中依然发生着作用,已经成为引发腐败犯罪窝案的重要社会因素。官场内生腐败论和腐败铁三角论是学界关于腐败犯罪窝案生成机制的解释理论。从人际关系角度分析腐败犯罪窝案现象,可以发现其有两方面特点:一是权力监督难以发挥作用;二是犯罪暗数高。相应地,应该采取两方面措施预防腐败犯罪窝案的发生:一是借助网络平台、鼓励民众反腐;二是增加刑罚的严厉性、提高腐败犯罪成本。

It is of great significance to observe the phenomenon of collective bribery from the perspective of human relations.Chinese traditional human relations have unique localized features which,while still playing a role in present political life,have become an important fact that stimulates collective corruption.＂Officialdom＇s high frequency of corruption＂ and the ＂corruption iron-triangle＂ are two theories adopted by scholars to explain the occurrence of collective bribery.However,viewing from the perspective of human relations,one can readily find two points： 1） supervision can hardly be exercised over the crime,and 2） the dark figure of the crime high.Accordingly,two measures should be taken to prevent collective corruption： to encourage people to charge with the crime through network and to make the penalty severer so as to increase the cost of the commission.