内蒙古农牧交错带地名特征浅析——以扎鲁特旗为例

Brief Analysis on Characters of Names of Agro-pastoral Transition Zone —— Taking Zhalute Banner as an example

以内蒙古扎鲁特旗为例,对内蒙古农牧交错带地名特征进行分析,发现该地带地名与区域地形地貌、居住民族、土地利用方式及人口迁移等密切相关。具蒙古地名的村屯为原有地名,多分布于牧区和半农半牧区,其地形地貌主要为中山山地、沙丘平原和低山丘陵,居民多为蒙古族。具汉语地名的村屯多为清末形成,主要分布于农业区,其地形地貌为冲洪积平原和河谷平原,居民以汉族为主。这种蒙古语地名和汉语地名的分布格局及其具备的特征,很好地揭示了现今农牧交错带农牧并存、蒙汉混居格局的形成及演变过程。

Taking Zhalute Banner of Inner Mongolia as an example,the characteristics of place name in agro-pastoral transition zone was analyzed.It was found that the names of zone closely interrelated with topography and landform,resident of nation,the way of using land and migration of population.Many Mongolian villages have kept their original names and distributed over pasture or semi-agricultural and pastoral area.And it＇s topography and landform are medium-altitude mountain region or sand-dune of plain,and the inhabitant are mostly Mongols.Most of Han villages were formed at the end of Qing Dynasty and mainly ranged agricultural area.Their topography are alluvial plain,plain and valley plain.Major resident of Han villages are Han nationality.The distribution and characters of Mongol places and Han＇s revealed the process of present coexistent of animal husbandry and agriculture,as well as mix of Mongol and Han.