药物不良反应126例分析

Analysis on 126 cases of adverse drug reaction reports

目的:分析我院药品不良反应(ADR)的特点和规律,促进临床合理用药。方法:对126例ADR报表进行分析。结果:涉及ADR药品62种,抗感染药物居首位,其次为中成药;静脉注射引发的ADR 92例(73.02%);ADR的临床表现以皮肤(皮疹、瘙痒)及其附件损害为主,其次是消化系统损害。结论:注意合理用药,避免和减少不良反应发生。

Objective：To analyze the characteristics and laws of adverse drug reactions（ADR） and to promote rational drug use.Methods：126 cases of adverse drug reaction reports were analyzed.Results：62 kinds of drugs were involved in ADR.The majority of ADR occurrence was related to anti-infective drugs,the second was Chinese traditional medicines.92 cases of ADR were induced by intravenous injection（73.02%）.Skin and its adjunct were likely to be the most affected organ,and the digestive system damage was also very common.Conclusion：In order to improve the awareness of clinical drug safety for doctors and ensure safe use of drugs in patients,ADR monitoring should be strengthened.