磷酸钠盐在结直肠癌术前肠道准备中的应用

Application of sodium phosphate in preoperative bowel preparation for patients with colorectal carcinoma

目的:比较磷酸钠盐肠道准备和传统3 d肠道准备在结直肠癌术前肠道准备中的应用效果。方法:结直肠癌择期手术患者40例,分为两组:3 d肠道准备组(20例)和磷酸钠盐肠道准备组(20例)。比较两组患者的肠道清洁度、不良反应及术后并发症。结果:两组患者术中肠道清洁度及术后并发症差异无显著性(P>0.05),磷酸钠盐组肠道准备耐受性明显优于3 d肠道准备组(P<0.05)。两组平均住院天数差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:结直肠癌患者行术前磷酸钠盐肠道准备,能保证良好的肠道清洁,与传统3 d肠道准备相比,其操作简单,可以减少患者住院时间,减轻患者肠道准备中的痛苦,易于接受。

Objective：To investigate the application of two bowel preparation methods in preoperative bowel preparation for the patients with colorectal carcinoma.Methods：Forty patients with colorectal carcinoma were randomized into two groups.20 cases in 3 d bowel preparation group and other 20 cases in sodium phosphate group.The colon cleanness,occurrence of adverse effects and complications were observed between the two groups.Results：The colon cleanness and postoperative complications were not significant between the two groups（P0.05）.The differences of adverse effects occurrence and tolerance showed significant difference between the two groups（P0.05）.The hospitalization days were significant different between the two groups（P0.05）.Conclusion：Sodium phosphate bowel preparation can make the colon clear in preoperative bowel preparation.Compared with conventional 3 d bowel preparation,it could reduce the hospitalization days and relieve suffering in preoperative bowel preparation with simple operating and easy acceptability.