大同丘陵山区马铃薯高产高效种植技术

Technologies of High Yield and Efficiency for Potato Production in the Hilly Area of Datong

大同地区是山西省马铃薯的主要产区之一,约占全省马铃薯种植面积的20%,但大部分丘陵山区由于生产条件差,生产方式粗放,生产力水平提升缓慢,单产低而不稳的问题一直没有得到很好的解决。文章简要分析了大同地区马铃薯生产的优势与问题,从选择品种、水肥管理、种薯处理、规范化生产、病虫害防治及收获,提出了该地区马铃薯高产的关键技术措施,以达到指导生产,提高农民经济效益的目的。

Datong is one of the major potato producing areas in the Province,The growing area of potato is about 20% of Shanxi province＇s.But in most of the hilly area,low and unstable yield problem has not been well solved.The reason is poor production conditions,the extensive mode of production,slowly increased productivity.This paper analyses the advantages and problems of potato production in Datong,show the key technology of Increaseing potato yield in the region,from the select varieties,fertilizer management,seed treatment,standardized production,pest control and harvesting.in order to guide the production and increase farmers＇ economic efficiency.