生态环境现状及治理模式研究——以辽宁凤城市翁泉沟硼铁矿为例

Existing Conditions and Control Model of the Ecological Environment——Taking as Wengquangou Boron-iron Mine,Fengcheng,Liaoning Province

矿产资源开发已成为我国国民经济增长的重要手段。但矿山开采又引发了一系列生态环境问题,导致矿区生态退化与环境污染,严重制约了矿区社会经济的可持续发展。文章以凤城市翁泉沟硼铁矿为例,系统分析了硼铁矿山生态环境现状及存在主要问题,并结合当地实际情况对矿山治理恢复的模式进行探讨。

Today, mining has become an important means of social production and economic development. But mining also results in a series of eco-environmental problems, leading to ecological degradation and environmental pollution in mining area and restricting regional sustainable development. In the paper, the existing conditions of ecological environment and main problems in Wengquangou Boron-iron Mine, Fengcheng are systematically analyzed, the ecological reclamation of mining areas and control model are probed with regard to the existing local conditions.