唐山市某煤矿职工尿石症发病相关因素分析

THE INCIDENCE OF UROLITHIASIS - RELATED RISK FACTORS IN A COAL MINE OF TANGSHAN

目的探讨煤矿职工尿石症发病的主要危险因素,为尿石症防治提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,对某煤矿4379例查体职工进行泌尿系B超检查、血相关生化指标检测,同时按年龄、性别、饮食结构、工作环境等因素进行问卷调查。结果煤矿职工尿石症总发病率为6.19%,其发病率井下作业职工高于井上作业职工(P<0.01)。结论饮食结构及环境因素对尿结石症的发生起一定作用,如何预防尿石症,延缓其发生发展,对提高煤矿井下作业职工生活质量具有重要的现实意义。

Objective To investigate the incidence of urolithiasis- related risk factors in miners, to provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of urolithiasis. Methods Using cluster sampling method, a total of 4 379 coal mine workers were recruited in this study. The B - ultrasound of urinary system, blood biochemical test were detected, at the same time all the workers took the questionnaire including age, sex, diet, working conditions and other factors. Results The overall incidence rate of urolithiasis was 7.82%, the incidence rate had significant differences between male and female and with the increasing of age and working hours , the incidence of urolithiasis in miners working underground was higher than those working on the job inoue. Conclusion The dietary and environmental factors play a role on the incidence of urolithiasis, how to prevent urolithiasis and delay the occurrence and development, improve the life quality of miners working underground has important practical significance.