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老年患者血液透析间期并发急性左心衰竭的临床分析和护理 被引量:4

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摘要 目的 探讨维持性血液透析患者在透析间期并发急性左心衰竭的原因及护理对策.方法 选择88例老年慢性肾功能衰竭血液透析(血透)患者,血透当中并发急性左心衰竭39例(A组),未并发急性左心衰竭49例(B组),并测定了年龄、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、血色素(Hb)、血尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(SCr)及超滤量等有关因素,并采取相应的护理措施.结果 39例患者发生急性左心衰竭,原因:摄入过多、感染、高血压、干体重发生变化未及时纠正、动静脉内瘘分流过量等.所有患者经立即上机行透析超滤及常规治疗后均抢救成功,无1例死亡.结论 高血压、超滤量低时较易发生急性左心衰.有效的护理干预,饮食指导是预防急性左心衰竭发生,延长患者生命,提高患者生活质量的关键.
作者 王桂霞
出处 《国际护理学杂志》 2011年第4期514-515,共2页 international journal of nursing
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