328例手足口病门诊病例调查及护理对策

目的 分析手足口病的流行病学特征及护理对策,为预防和控制手足口病提供科学依据.方法 回顾性分析我院2008～2010年门诊收治的328例手足口病患者的临床资料,并对其流行病学特征和护理对策等方面进行分析.结果 2008～2010年我院收治手足口病病例呈逐年上升趋势,每年4～7月发病较集中.学龄前儿童发病最多,占92.99%;尤以4岁以下儿童发病最多.散居儿童发病最多,其次为幼托儿童.全部患几经积极治疗和护理均痊愈,无一例死亡.结论 对于手足口病患儿应早发现、早诊治,并给予合理有效的护理,可有效提高治愈率.同时应加大手足口病的宣传力度,对散居儿童、托幼机构采取严密的防控措施,做到早预防,防止该病的广泛流行.

Objective To analyze the epidemiologic features and nursing countermeaaures of hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD), and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of HFMD in Huizhou City.Methods The clinical data of 328 patients with HFMD admitted in our hospital from 2008 to 2010 were retrospectively analyzed, and their epidemiologic features and nursing countermeasures were also analyzed.Results The patients with HFMD admitted in our lospital from 2008 to 2010 showed a rising trend gradually, HFMD occurred most from April to July, with a total of 276 patients, accounting for 84.15%.Preschool children suffered most of 305 patients, accounting for 92.99%; and children below 4 years old suffered the most among them.Sporadical children were most susceptible to HFMD, and preschool children were in the second.All patients were underwent active treatments and nursing and recovered, no one case died.Conclusions Early detection, early treatment and reasonable nursing are essential for patients with HFMD aa they can effectively improve the cure rate.Strengthening the propaganda dynamics, taking proper preventative measures for sporadical children and preschools, and early prevention are of critical importance for the extensive prevalence of HFMD.