唐诗物我和谐的生态世界及其现代意义

Natural Ecological World and Its Modern Significance of Tang Poetry

唐代诗人承传《风》《骚》及汉魏六朝文学的自然生态意识,同时受本朝儒、释、道思想的共同影响,加之投笔从戎的边塞生活、贬谪地方的特殊身世等原因,他们与自然的关系已达到了天人合一、空前融洽的地步。唐代诗人与花鸟草木虫鱼等自然物和谐相处的诗歌世界,主要表现在十大方面,即:(1)与物谐乐;(2)以物为友;(3)颂物以美;(4)感物惠德;(5)赏物生趣;(6)悲物悯人;(7)由物悟理;(8)托物寄怀;(9)假物以讽;(10)护物有责。唐诗浓郁的自然生态意识,是唐诗精神自然生动而有力的体现,对当下大力倡导保护自然环境、构建和谐社会、促进人类进步,具有不可忽视的现代意义与启迪作用。

As the poets of Tang Dynasty inherited from the nature eco-consciousness in Feng,Sao and Han,Wei and Six Dynasties literatures,and were affected by the ideas of Confucianism,Tao and Buddhism of the same dynasty as well as gave up intellectual pursuits for a military career in the frontier fortress,there was a harmony between the poets and nature.The harmony between the poets and grass,trees,insects and fish was well demonstrated in the Tang poetry.The strong nature ecoconsciousness in the Tang poetry is of great significance for protecting the natural environment,constructing the harmonious society and promoting the human progress.