中日低碳技术合作现状及前景探讨

The Sino-Japanese Cooperation on Low-carbon Technologies:Status Quo and Prospects

全球气候变化的背景下,以低能耗、低污染为基础的"低碳经济"成为国际热点,"低碳技术"日益受到世界各国的关注,低碳技术合作遂成为各国共同面对气候变化的有效方式之一。在东北亚地区,日本的温室气体减排压力迫使日本企业为其先进低碳技术寻找市场,以获得低成本的温室气体减排。对我国而言,节能减排、提高能源利用效率等不单单通过减少能源使用量,而是力争在低碳技术方面有所突破。中国现阶段的经济发展阶段恰好承接了日本低碳技术的应用,因此,中日之间在低碳技术领域的合作空间很大。我国应加大技术研发力度,缩短与日本先进低碳技术水平的差距,规范交易市场,使中日在此领域的技术合作有序进行。

Low -carbon economy, which is featured with low energy consumption and low pollution, has been widely scrutinized under climatic change. International cooperation on low- carbon technologies has therefore become an effective way to deal with the changing climate. In Northeast Asia, Japanese firms are seeking market for their advanced low - carbon technologies in order to lower the cost of reducing greenhouse gas emission. For China, a breakthrough in low - carbon technologies can be much more important than a reduction of energy consumption, as an approach to energy conservation and energy efficiency improvement. China is currently in a good position to continue the application of Japanese low - carbon technologies, promising a great potential in the technical collaboration in the field. We argue that China can facilitate the collaboration with Japan by strengthening R＆D activities to narrow the technological gap, and by developing the market for technology transfer.