小型太阳能发电系统与光伏建筑一体化

Small-sized Solar Power Generating System and BIPV

太阳能发电系统是利用光伏电池组件将太阳能直接转变为电能的一种装置。太阳能电池组件是利用半导体材料的电子学特性来实现P—V转换的一种固雄装置，在广大的无电力网地区，该装置可以方便地实现为用户照明及家用电器供电，某些发达国家还将其与区域电网并网实现互补。目前从民用的角度来看，在国外”光伏建筑一体化”的技术研究已趋于完善和成熟且其产业化已初具规模，而国内则主要研发及生产适用于无电地区家庭供电用的小型太阳能发电系统。随着太阳能产业化进程和技术开发的深化，将极大地促进中国”绿色照明工程”的快速发展。

The photovoltaic generation system is a kind of device of directly converting solar energy into electric energy by making use of the photovoltaic cell components. The solar battery component is a kind of solid-state device, which can realize the P-V conversion by using the electronics characters of the semiconductor materials, and in the extensive no power grid areas, the solar energy device can be expediently used to supply the electric power for illumination and household appliances of users and also in some developed countries still connecting the device with the regional power grid to implement the power complementation. At present, from the civilian point of view, the technical research of ＂Building Integrated Photovohaic＂ （BIPV） has tended to be perfect and ma- ture and its industrialization already hegan to take shape ahroad, but at home, the small-sized solar power generating systems are mainly developed and manufactured, which are appropriate for household power supplies in the no electric power areas. With the deepening of industrialization course and technological development of solar power, it will vastly promote rapid development of ＂Green Lighting Program＂ in China.