2008年～2009年云南省红河州手足口病网络直报疫情分析

Analysis of HFMD in internet report from 2008 to 20009

[目的]了解云南省红河州手足口病的流行现状和流行病学特征,探索防控措施。[方法]采用描述性研究方法,利用《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》网络直报的疫情数据进行回顾性分析。[结果]2008年～2009年共报告手足口病病例1367例,年平均发病率为15.3715/10万。2009年发病数较2008年上升1575.32%,发病率上升1564.51%。2009年全年均有病例报告,病例报告有2个高峰,为7月和10月。发病人群主要为散居儿童(71.91%)、幼托儿童(21.31%)和学生(6.44%),发病年龄主要集中在5岁以下,男性发病人数明显多于女性,性别比为1.78:1。[结论]手足口病已成为威胁红河州5岁以下儿童的主要传染病之一,采取一级预防是减少手足口病发生和死亡的有效措施。

Objective To know HFMD epidemic status and epidemiological features in Honghe prefecture in Yunnan province.Explore prevention and control measures.Methods Descriptive research method, retrospectiveanalysis to the data by the ＂Report of disease surveillance information management system＂. Results There are 1367 cases HFMD reports from 2008 to 2009. The average annual incidence rate is 15.3715 / 100,000. Incidence number in 2009 compared to 2008 increased by 1575.32%, and incidence rate increased by 1564.51%. The case report is all in 2009, but they have two peaks： in July and October. Most of the cases are under 5 years old and live scattered（71.9%）, 21.36% children are in kidgardens and 6.44% are pupils. Boys are more than girls, the sex ratio is 1.78：1. Conclusions HFMD has become one of the major infectious diseases to the children whom are under 5 years old. We must take the first class prevention method to reduce HFMD and deat it lead to death.