6Chi, M. T. H., R. Glaser, and M. J. Farr, (Eds.). The nature of expertise[M]. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1988.
7Bereiter, C. , & Scardamalia, M . Surpassing ourselves: An inquiry into the nature and implications of expertise[M]. La Salle, IL.. Open Court, 1993.
8Berliner, D. C. Expertise: The wonders of exemplary Performance [M]//John N. Mangieri, Cathy Collins Block (Eds.). Creating powerful thinking in teachers and students. Ft. Worth, TX. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1994:141-186.
9徐碧美.追求卓越:教师专业发展的案例研究[M].北京:人民教育出版社,2003.
10Shulman, L. Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform[J]. Harvard Educational Review, 1987(57) :1-22.