日本应用型高等教育研究

Research of Applied Higher Education in Japan

日本应用型高等教育的发展大体上是分为三个阶段的。第一个阶段是其发展的初始阶段,体现在当时的"实学"教育,表现出应用型教育的萌芽;第二个阶段则进一步把实用和教育紧密地结合到一起,这个阶段的典型表现是"产学结合";应用型高等教育发展到巅峰,也就是第三个阶段,已经出现了"产学研相结合、产官学一体化"的局面。日本应用型高等教育的发展,从本质上来说都是为了适合其社会经济的发展。

The development of applied higher education in Japan generally divided into three stages.The first stage is the initial stage of its development,reflected in the time of the ＂real learning＂ education,shown the beginning of applied education;the practice and education further closely integrated in the second stage,a typical example of this stage is ＂combining the industry and college＂;the applied higher education develop to the pinnacle,which is the third stage,there have been the situation of ＂a combination of industry,research and college,the integration of industry,government and college＂.In essence,the development of applied higher education in Japan is to fit their social and economic development.