《祖堂集》成语探析

On the idioms in Zu Tang Collection

从结构、意义等方面对《祖堂集》中的成语进行考察,发现成语结构多样化,以联合结构为主。指出佛教成语运用方式多种多样,如减少文字、更改文字、同素异序,通过对有关佛教成语意义的考察,认为绝大多数佛教成语的意义发生变化,并力求反映佛教成语在晚唐五代禅录中的语义面貌;最后拟揭示佛教对词汇发展所产生的深远影响。

The idioms of ZuTang Collection are characterized by diversified structure and rich grammatical functions.Idiom structure is very diversified.Idioms of Buddhism use the various forms,for example,reducing the text,changing the text,and adjusting orders.There is the joint structure.It is found that the most idioms of Buddhism have changed based on the investigation on Buddhism idiom significance.The actual features of the idioms in Zu Tang Collection were reflected from Zen in the Tang Dynasty and Wudai Dynasty.The profound research of the changes in the structure and semantic meanings of these idioms has important significance for revealing the change and development of the Chinese language.