新疆阿勒泰福海地区哈萨克族居民PAD患病率及危险因素分析

Prevalence of peripheral arterial disease and correlative risk factors in Hazakh residents from Fuhai area of Xinjiang Aletai

目的了解新疆阿勒泰福海地区哈萨克族居民外周动脉疾病（PAD）的患病率和相关危险因素。方法采用整群抽取随机抽样的方法抽取新疆阿勒泰福海县城及下属5个乡镇的35岁以上哈萨克族居民进行横断面调查。统计PAD患病率,并对PAD患者危险因素进行分析。结果新疆阿勒泰福海地区哈萨克族居民PAD总患病率4.70%。男性患病率3.40%,女性为6.10%,PAD患病率在男、女之间比较有统计学差异（χ2=8.575,P=0.003）。经多因素Logistic回归分析,女性（OR=1.837,95%CI1.196~2.822）、高血压（OR=2.035,95%CI1.226~3.376）与PAD患病有关。结论新疆阿勒泰福海地区哈萨克族成年人PAD患病率较高。女性、高血压为PAD危险因素。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of peripheral arterial disease（PAD） and correlative risk factors in Hazakh residents from Fuhai area of Xinjiang Aletai.Methods Cross-sectional and cluster sampling random selected method was carried out on small towns over 35 years of age,in local residents from Fuhai area of Xinjiang Aletai.We collected statistics of PAD prevalence and analyze its risk factors.Results The prevalence of PAD in Hazakh residents from Fuhai area of Xinjiang Aletai was 4.70%.Prevalence of PAD in males was 3.40% and 6.10% in females.The prevalence of PAD in men and women was significantly different（χ2=8.575,P=0.003）.With multivariate logistic regression analysis.Females（OR=1.837,95%CI 1.174～2.764）,hypertension（OR=2.035,95%CI 1.226～3.376） were associated with the increased prevalence of PAD.Conclusion The prevalence of PAD is higher in Hazakh residents from Fuhai area of Xinjiang Aletai.Females,hypertension were risk factors for PAD.