简论日本越南人社群的形成与社会地位

A Brief Analysis on the Formation and Social Status of the Vietnamese Community in Japan

日本越南人社群是随着印支难民潮产生之后而在日本逐渐形成的新社群。对印支难民的接收开创了战后日本较大规模接收外国难民的先例。为了让越南难民更好地适应在新环境的定居生活,日本方面采取了诸多的措施。如今在日本已经基本形成了较为稳定的越南人社群,但日本越南人在总体上的社会地位还不高。这既与难民本身的特殊性有关,也是由于日本自身对外来人士的封闭性和消极性造成了难民政策措施上的一些缺陷。伴随着对日本社会的不断磨合与适应,日本越南人社群与日本主流社会的距离有望进一步拉近。

The Vietnamese community is a new community in Japan which is gradually formed as a result of the Indochinese refugee wave.The acceptance of Indochinese refugees sets the first example of large-scale acceptance of foreign refugees by Japan in the postwar era.Japan has carried out various measures,in order to make the Vietnamese refugees better adjust to their lives in the new environment.Nowadays,there has been quite a stable Vietnamese community in Japan.However,their social statuses are generally not high.This is not only due to the special features of the refugees themselves,but also is because of the enclosed and negative attitude of Japan toward foreigners which has caused several defects of the refugee policies.Along with the continuous adaptation to the Japanese society,it is expected that the distance between the Vietnamese community and the mainstream society of Japan will get closer in future.