关中蒲城土布纺织研究——关于渭南地区乡村手工艺生产、发展和非物质文化遗产保护及文化民生问题的田野调查

Homespun Yarn Weaving in Guanzhong Pucheng:A Fieldwork upon the Product,Development and Protection of Rural Handicraft in Weinan

本文利用田野调查的方式,借助相关学科知识,形成综合研究形态,深入挖掘分析一个较为传统的区域社会的民间文化资源,考察民间生活形态,分析其中的民间生存状态,明确传统手工技艺在现实生活中的实际作用,清理鲜活的民间文化资源,拓展"非物质文化遗产"保护研究视野,形成深度的学术研究层次,对于相同区域的民间生活方式的探讨,有着一定借鉴和启发意义。本文从关中地区的一个土布生产村庄的调研入手,论证时代的发展必然影响传统手工艺的兴衰,应运而生的民间手工艺技术更新也就有着必然生存的合理性。在当代中国,任何一种民间手工艺的技术应用和推广,都应该是以对社会民生的关注以及人民群众生活质量的切实改善与真实生存状态水平的提高为前提。

Utilizing a manner of fieldwork,in light of relevant knowledge,the present article profoundly explores a folk cultural resource of relatively traditional area,investigates its rural life morality,and analyses its survival situation,so as to identify the practical function of traditional handicraft,and expand the research eyeshot of ＂intangible cultural heritage＂. While investigating on a village producing homespun yarn,we find that traditional handicraft is necessarily influenced as the time going. Therefore,it is necessary to renovate the handicraft skills. In contemporary China,it is a must to lift people＇s living quality,so as to better promote the application of handicraft.