小井沟生态园区药用花卉植物资源调查

Investigation on Medicinal Flowering Plant Resources in Xiaojinggou Ecological Park

为了保护和合理地利用呼和浩特市野生药用花卉植物资源,对呼和浩特市小井沟生态园区的药用花卉植物调查和分析,结果显示在野生花卉植物中具药用价值的有53科、143属、253种,其中,菊科种类最多,共19属36种,占总种数的14.22%,其次是豆科12属,28种,占总种数的11.06%;其中清热药中所含的科数最多,共19科71种,占总数的28.06%;蒙医专用植物5科6种,占2.37%;并提出了保护及利用的途径。

In order to protect and rationally utilize wild medicinal flowering plant resources in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China, an investigation was conducted on medicinal flowering plants in the Xiaojinggou Ecological Park of Hohhot. It is found that the wild flowering plants with medicinal value had 53 families, 143 genera and 253 species. The most species was Asteraceae, with a total of 19 genera and 36 species （accounting for 14.22% of all the species）, and the next most species was Leguminosae, with a total of 12 genera and 28 species （11.06% of all the species）. The highest families were noted in the antipyretic plants, with a total of 19 families and 71 species （accounting for 28.06% of all the families）. There were 5 families and 6 species Mongolia specific medicinal plants, occupying 2.37% of all the families. Moreover, some measures to protect and utilize the wild medicinal flowering plant resources in the Xiaojinggou Ecological Park of Hohhot were proposed and discussed.